⚠ May 2026 Budget: The government announced CGT indexation changes on 12 May 2026, proposed to commence 1 July 2027. Legislation is not yet passed. Results are estimates only.
Updated for 2026 Federal Budget

Australia's Capital Gains Tax
Calculator for Property Investors

Compare the current 50% CGT discount with the government's proposed indexation model. See exactly how much more — or less — you'll keep after tax.

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Your personalised tax estimate

Enter your investment details to compare current vs proposed CGT rules instantly.

Your investment
Your tax situation
100%
$
2.5%

Your after-tax estimate

Based on $690,000 cost base · $950,000 sale · 10 year hold

$3,896 less after tax under proposed rules
Current law — 50% discount
$215,150
profit after CGT
2.7% p.a. after-tax return
Est. tax: $44,850
Proposed — indexation model
$211,254
profit after CGT
2.7% p.a. after-tax return
Est. tax: $48,746
▪ Current lawProposed rules ▪

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Estimates only. General information — not financial or tax advice. Does not account for main residence exemptions, small business CGT concessions, company/trust structures, depreciation recapture, or Medicare levy surcharge. Always consult a registered tax adviser before making investment or tax decisions.
The basics

How does the proposed CGT change work?

Australia may be moving from a flat 50% discount to a system that only taxes your real, above-inflation gain.

01

Current 50% discount

If you hold an asset for more than 12 months, you pay tax on only 50% of your capital gain — regardless of inflation. Simple and consistent.

02

Proposed indexation model

Your cost base is adjusted for inflation each year. You only pay tax on the "real" gain above CPI — better in low-return environments, worse for strongly performing assets.

03

Hybrid transition period

Time held before the transition date continues to receive the 50% discount. Time held after uses indexation. The split is proportional to your holding period.

04

Who it affects

Anyone with investment property, shares, ETFs, or business assets held outside superannuation. Your primary residence (PPOR) generally remains exempt.

Official resources

Property investor reading list

Key ATO guides and government resources every property investor should have bookmarked.

For property investors

6 ways to manage your CGT exposure

01

Know your cost base

Many investors underestimate their cost base. Include stamp duty, legal fees, building depreciation schedules, and capital improvements — all of these reduce your taxable gain.

02

Time your sale strategically

Selling in a year with lower income (e.g. after retirement, parental leave, or career change) can drop your marginal rate and significantly reduce CGT. Plan 12–24 months ahead.

03

Offset with capital losses

Realised capital losses from shares, ETFs, or other assets can be offset against your property gain. Consider crystallising losses in the same tax year as your planned property sale.

04

Use the 6-year PPOR rule

If you convert your home to a rental, the main residence exemption can still apply for up to 6 years. If you sell within that window, the entire gain may be CGT-free.

05

Consider joint ownership

Owning property with a spouse or partner splits the gain and can keep both parties in a lower tax bracket. This requires the structure to be in place at the time of purchase.

06

Speak to a tax adviser early

CGT is one of the most complex areas of Australian tax law. A registered tax agent can model your specific scenario, identify exemptions, and structure your affairs before you sell.

Common questions

Property investor FAQs

Yes — the proposed changes would apply to all assets subject to CGT outside superannuation, including investment property. Your primary place of residence (PPOR) would generally remain fully exempt. No final legislation has been confirmed as of writing; check after the May 2026 federal budget announcement.
Yes. Stamp duty, conveyancing fees, solicitor fees, and other acquisition costs all form part of your cost base and reduce your taxable gain. Capital improvements (e.g. renovations, extensions) also increase the cost base. Note that capital works deductions (depreciation claimed) reduce your cost base and can increase the eventual CGT bill — speak to a tax adviser about the depreciation recapture effect.
If you move out of your home and rent it to tenants, you may still treat it as your main residence for CGT purposes for up to 6 years. If you sell within that period without having established another PPOR, the full main residence exemption can apply and the gain may be tax-free. The 6-year clock resets each time you move back in. This calculator does not model this exemption — always verify with a registered tax agent.
Negative gearing produces annual tax deductions against your ordinary income — but these are separate from CGT. When you sell, CGT is calculated on the capital gain (proceeds minus cost base). However, if you've claimed capital works deductions (building depreciation), these reduce your cost base over time, meaning your eventual taxable gain could be larger than expected. This is called depreciation recapture and is a common surprise for investors.
For many investors with high-performing properties, the current 50% discount produces a better outcome than inflation indexation. If the proposed changes are confirmed, selling before the transition date could reduce your tax. But this must be weighed against market conditions, transaction costs (agent fees, legal costs), and ongoing investment returns. Use the calculator above to model your scenario, then speak with a registered tax adviser before acting.
Yes. Capital losses from any CGT asset — shares, ETFs, crypto, or other property — can be offset against your property capital gain in the same income year. Losses must be applied before the 50% CGT discount (or indexation under the new model), reducing the gross gain first. Unused losses can be carried forward indefinitely to future years.
The calculator provides a good-faith estimate based on publicly reported commentary about the proposed CGT changes. It uses a time-based apportionment approach for the hybrid transition model, FY2026 ATO marginal tax rates (including Medicare levy), and a compound inflation model for the post-transition period. It does not account for all circumstances. Treat results as indicative only and always consult a registered tax adviser.
Get professional advice

Don't navigate CGT alone

This calculator gives you a solid estimate — but Australian CGT law is complex. A qualified tax adviser can model your exact position, identify exemptions, and structure your affairs before you sell.

Find a tax agent →Back to calculator